AMA-SUNNAT NENHLONIPHO YOKUFUNDA I-KURAAN MAJEED

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi umlomo wakho uhlanzekile ngaphambi kokufunda i-Kuraan Majeed.

Kubikwa ukuthi u-Hazrat Ali (Radhiyallahu Anhu) wathi:

“Ngempela imilomo yenu yizindlela ze-Kuraan Majeed (okusho ukuthi imilomo yenu isetshenziselwa ukufunda i-Kuraan Majeed). Ngakho-ke, hlanzani imilomo yenu ngokusebenzisa i-Miswaak.”

2. Phatha i-Kuraan Majeed ngenhlonipho enkulu futhi uhlale uyibeka endaweni ephakeme ngehlonopho. Ungayibeki i-Kuraan Majeed phansi noma kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ingeke ihlonishwe khona.

3. Ungabeki lutho phezu kwe-Kuraan Majeed, noma ngabe yi-Kitaab ye-Deeni.

4. Akuvumelekile ukuthinta i-Kuraan Majeed ngaphandle kwe-Wudhu.

U-Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (Radhiyallahu Anhuma) ubika ukuthi u-Hazrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) wathi:

“Umuntu ose-simweni se-Wudhu kuphela ongathinta i-Kuraan Majeed.”

5. Ngesikhathi sokufunda iKuraan Majeed, kuyi-Mustahab (kuhle) ukuthi umuntu abe newudhu, agqoke izingubo ezihlanzekile, futhi abhekise i-Kiblah. Nokho, uma umuntu engabhekile kwi-Kiblah noma engenayo iwudhu ngenkathi efunda iKuraan Majeed, kuyavumelekile, inqobo nje uma engayithinti iKuraan Majeed.

6. Kuvumelekile ukufunda iKuraan Majeed ocingweni ngaphandle kwewudhu. Nokho, umuntu kufanele agweme ukubeka isandla noma umunwe wakhe kuleyo ngxenye yesikrini lapho kuvela khona amavesi eKuraan.

Qaphela: Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nakuba ukufunda iKuraan ocingweni kuvumelekile, ukufunda iKuraan ngendlela yoqobo kuyinto ethokozisayo kakhulu, njengoba kuhambisana nendlela yoqobo lweKuraan Majeed eyayifundwa ngayo, futhi kunenhlonipho eyengeziwe ekufundeni iKuraan ngalendlela.

Ngokuphambene, ukufunda iKuraan ocingweni akukhuthazwa, njengoba ucingo, ezimweni eziningi, luqukethe izithombe zezinto eziphilayo futhi izono eziningi zenziwa ngocingo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuholela ekutheni inhlonipho yeKuraan Majeed ibe sengozini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe amalungelo eKuraan Majeed futhi kukhonjiswe yona inhlonipho enkulu nodumo oluyifanele, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi iKuraan Majeed ifundwe ngendlela yoqobo, ngokubheka eKuraan Majeed futhi uyifunde usesimweni sesiwudhu.

7. Nika isikhathi nsuku zonke sokufunda (tilaawat) i-Kur’aan Majeed.

U-Hazrat Ibnu Umar (radhiyallahu ‘anhuma) ubika ukuthi u-Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) wathi, “Ngempela lezi zinhliziyo ziyagqwala njengoba insimbi igqwala uma amanzi ehlangana nayo.” Ama-Sahaabah (radhiyallahu ‘anhum) abuza, “Ya Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam), iyiphi indlela yokuyihlanza?” U-Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) waphendula, “Ukukhumbula ukufa njalo nokufunda i-Kur’aan Majeed.” (Shu’abul Imaan lil Bayhaqi #1859)

8. Elinye lamalungelo e-Kur’aan Majeed ukuzindla ngokuqukethwe kwayo nencazelo yayo ukuze usebenze ngemiyalo ye-Kur’aan Majeed ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kanye nokufunda i-Kur’aan Majeed, umuntu kufanele futhi azame ukufunda incazelo yama-surah ahlukene e-Kur’aan Majeed. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwe-Aalim (umfundisi) elifanelekile. Umuntu akufanele azifundele yedwa.

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا

Pho-ke abayizindli ngayo i-Kur’aan, noma ngabe kunezikhiya ezibekwe phezu kwezinhliziyo (zabo)?”

9. Funda i-ta’awwuz (a’oozu billah) uma uqala ukufunda (tilaawat) i-Kur’aan Majeed.*

فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

Uma (uhlose) ukufunda i-Kur’aan, cela ukuvikelwa ku-Allah ku-Shaitaan, olahliwe.